{"id":2545,"date":"2026-02-10T06:37:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T04:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/andresass.com\/nicht-kategorisiert\/nach-oben-fuehren-chef-managen\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T15:47:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T13:47:35","slug":"managing-up-leading-your-boss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/insights\/managing-up-leading-your-boss\/","title":{"rendered":"Managing Up: How to Manage Your Boss"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Leadership Doesn&#8217;t End at the Hierarchy<\/h2>\n\n<p>You have a team that you lead. You have projects for which you are responsible. And you have a superior who makes decisions, prioritizes, blocks, or simply doesn&#8217;t decide, prioritizes incorrectly, and blocks everything.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Most leaders invest a lot of energy in <a href=\"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/insights\/leading-leaders-alignment\/\">leading down<\/a>. Few systematically invest in leading up. This is a mistake.  <\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Leadership doesn&#8217;t stop with your employees. If you can&#8217;t manage your superior, you become reactive instead of proactive. &#8220;Managing Up&#8221; is not manipulation. It is the realization that your superior is also a human being, with their own constraints, priorities, and blind spots. And that you have an influence on how well this relationship functions.    <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>A division head I coached was technically outstanding and popular with her team. But every week she came out of the regular meeting with her superior frustrated: &#8220;He doesn&#8217;t understand what we need. He blocks decisions. He&#8217;s not interested in the details.&#8221; When we analyzed her communication, the pattern became clear: she brought problems, not solutions. She spoke in operational details, while her boss thought in strategic categories. She expected him to adapt, instead of adapting herself. Within four weeks, she changed her approach, and the relationship improved dramatically.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding Your Superior&#8217;s Perspective<\/h2>\n\n<p>The first step is a change of perspective. Your superior is not just your boss; they are also someone who is led, <a href=\"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/insights\/leadership-resilience\/\">under pressure<\/a>, and has to achieve goals. What keeps them awake at night is probably not the same thing that concerns you. They have different stakeholders, different timelines, different priorities. They know things you don&#8217;t know about corporate strategy, political constellations, impending changes. Conversely, you know things they don&#8217;t know about operational realities, team morale, practical obstacles. And they also have blind spots and uncertainties.      <\/p>\n\n<p>John Gabarro and John Kotter, both from Harvard Business School, showed in their influential study &#8220;Managing Your Boss&#8221; that the most productive working relationships between leaders and their superiors are based on mutual dependence and active shaping, not passive acceptance.<\/p>\n\n<p>The better you understand your superior&#8217;s goals, pressures, strengths, and weaknesses, the more effectively you can manage up. And don&#8217;t forget the gatekeepers. The assistant controls the calendar, filters information, and influences who gets access. Treat them with genuine respect, not as an obstacle, but as a key person.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bring Solutions, Don&#8217;t Escalate Problems<\/h2>\n\n<p>A classic mistake: You have a problem, go to your boss, and lay it on their desk. That feels like transparency. In reality, it&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/insights\/delegation-leadership-letting-go\/\">upward delegation<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Instead of<\/th><th>Better<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>&#8220;We have a problem with X.&#8221;<\/td><td>&#8220;There&#8217;s a problem with X. I suggest Y. Do you agree?&#8221;  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8220;What should we do?&#8221;<\/td><td>&#8220;I see three options. My recommendation is B, because&#8230;&#8221; <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8220;That doesn&#8217;t work.&#8221;<\/td><td>&#8220;This approach leads to Z. I recommend an adjustment.&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>Your superior needs you as part of the solution, not as an additional burden. This also applies to saying no upwards. Those who say yes to everything become overloaded, deliver poor quality, and signal: This person has no independent judgment. A professional no shows that you are thinking along. Don&#8217;t reject outright, but point out consequences: &#8220;If I take on this additional task, Project X will be delayed by three weeks. Is that acceptable?&#8221; Or offer alternatives: &#8220;I can&#8217;t do this this week. Next week I could <a href=\"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/insights\/setting-priorities-focus\/\">prioritize<\/a> it.&#8221;       <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Make Your Boss Look Good and Adapt Your Style<\/h2>\n\n<p>This sounds like flattery. It&#8217;s not. Think of the image of drafting: If you draft your boss, you both reach the goal faster. Their success and yours are connected. If you deliver, they deliver. If your division works, theirs works. Make it easy for them: If they have to report your results upwards, provide the material so they can use it directly. Disagree in private, not publicly, because ego is a factor. And give credit where credit is due when something went well.        <\/p>\n\n<p>Equally important: Adapt your communication to their style. Some superiors want to know every detail before making a decision. Others want the essence and the confidence that you have the details under control. Some want to be involved early and often, others want results, not processes. Most are mixed types, but one dominates. Observe when your boss is satisfied and when they are irritated, and adapt your communication style. This is not subservience; it is professionalism.      <\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Managing up doesn&#8217;t mean telling your boss what they want to hear. It means shaping the relationship so that you can both be successful. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When the Boss Blocks, and When Limits Are Reached<\/h2>\n\n<p>Not every superior is easy. Some block decisions, avoid conflicts, or make <a href=\"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/insights\/communicating-unpopular-decisions\/\">decisions you believe are wrong<\/a>. The cause determines the strategy: If they block out of insecurity, you can reduce their risk, for example, with a pilot instead of a big bang. If they block for political reasons, allies can help, not as a circumvention, but as an additional perspective. If they block because they have different information, you need an <a href=\"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/insights\/leading-difficult-conversations\/\">honest conversation<\/a>. Document your recommendations in writing, not as a threat, but as a safeguard and a reminder.     <\/p>\n\n<p>But managing up has its limits. If your superior demands things that violate your ethical principles, managing up is no longer the answer. If the person is systematically destructive\u2014narcissism, bullying, sabotage\u2014relationship management won&#8217;t help; self-protection or a change will. And if the adaptation goes so far that you no longer recognize yourself, something fundamental is wrong. Managing up is a tool, not a panacea. Sometimes the best strategy is to leave.     <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reality Check<\/h2>\n\n<p>Take five minutes and answer three questions:<\/p>\n\n<p>First: Do you know your superior&#8217;s three most important goals, and have you aligned your work with them?<\/p>\n\n<p>Second: Do you typically bring solutions or problems upwards, and what would your boss answer to this question?<\/p>\n\n<p>Third: Is the relationship still manageable, or has the limit been reached where managing up no longer helps?<\/p>\n\n<p>If you cannot answer the first question, that is your next appointment: a conversation in which you find out exactly that.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Uncomfortable Truth<\/h2>\n\n<p>Many leaders complain about their superiors. But complaining is not a strategy. Waiting for the boss to change is not a strategy. Hoping things will get better is not a strategy.   <\/p>\n\n<p>Your relationship with your superior influences your effectiveness, your career, and your daily satisfaction. It is too important to leave to chance. The best leaders lead in all directions: down, sideways, and up. They understand that leadership is not a one-way street. And they take <a href=\"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/insights\/responsibility-leadership-clarity\/\">responsibility<\/a> for their relationships into their own hands.    <\/p>\n\n<p>For your next regular meeting, prepare a recommendation, not a problem. Formulate it in your boss&#8217;s language, not yours. And observe what happens.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further Insights<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/insights\/lateral-leadership-influence-without-authority\/\">Influence Without Authority<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 When formal authority is lacking, the ability to persuade others counts. This applies upwards as much as sideways. <\/p>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/insights\/leading-difficult-conversations\/\">The Conversation You&#8217;re Postponing<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 Sometimes the most difficult conversation is not with the team, but with your own boss.<\/p>\n\n<p>All Insights can be found in the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/insights\/\">overview<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most leaders invest a lot of energy in leading down. Few systematically lead up. This is a mistake. If you can&#8217;t manage your superior, you become reactive instead of proactive.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[230],"tags":[236,237,235],"class_list":["post-2545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-insights","tag-career","tag-communication","tag-leadership"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2545"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2846,"href":"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2545\/revisions\/2846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andresass.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}